See bogen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bôgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baugijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baugijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baugijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōgen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgen",
"links": [
[
"bōgen",
"bogen#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgo",
"links": [
[
"bōgo",
"bogo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgon",
"links": [
[
"bōgon",
"bogon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgida",
"links": [
[
"bōgida",
"bogida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgis",
"links": [
[
"bōgis",
"bogis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidos",
"links": [
[
"bōgidos",
"bogidos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgida",
"links": [
[
"bōgida",
"bogida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgun",
"links": [
[
"bōgun",
"bogun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidon",
"links": [
[
"bōgidon",
"bogidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidot",
"links": [
[
"bōgidot",
"bogidot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgunt",
"links": [
[
"bōgunt",
"bogunt#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidon",
"links": [
[
"bōgidon",
"bogidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōge",
"links": [
[
"bōge",
"boge#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidi",
"links": [
[
"bōgidi",
"bogidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidis",
"links": [
[
"bōgidis",
"bogidis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōge",
"links": [
[
"bōge",
"boge#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidi",
"links": [
[
"bōgidi",
"bogidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgin",
"links": [
[
"bōgin",
"bogin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidin",
"links": [
[
"bōgidin",
"bogidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidit",
"links": [
[
"bōgidit",
"bogidit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgin",
"links": [
[
"bōgin",
"bogin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidin",
"links": [
[
"bōgidin",
"bogidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgi",
"links": [
[
"bōgi",
"bogi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgendi",
"links": [
[
"bōgendi",
"bogendi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gibōgit",
"links": [
[
"gibōgit",
"gibogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "bōgen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "bōgen"
},
"expansion": "bōgen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōg"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 8 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to bend"
],
"id": "en-bogen-odt-verb-g7MmXCRy",
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bogen"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "bôgen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*baugijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *baugijan",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *baugijan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bōgen",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "odt-conj-wk1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgen",
"links": [
[
"bōgen",
"bogen#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgo",
"links": [
[
"bōgo",
"bogo#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgon",
"links": [
[
"bōgon",
"bogon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgida",
"links": [
[
"bōgida",
"bogida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgis",
"links": [
[
"bōgis",
"bogis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidos",
"links": [
[
"bōgidos",
"bogidos#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgida",
"links": [
[
"bōgida",
"bogida#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgun",
"links": [
[
"bōgun",
"bogun#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidon",
"links": [
[
"bōgidon",
"bogidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidot",
"links": [
[
"bōgidot",
"bogidot#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgunt",
"links": [
[
"bōgunt",
"bogunt#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidon",
"links": [
[
"bōgidon",
"bogidon#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōge",
"links": [
[
"bōge",
"boge#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidi",
"links": [
[
"bōgidi",
"bogidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidis",
"links": [
[
"bōgidis",
"bogidis#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōge",
"links": [
[
"bōge",
"boge#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidi",
"links": [
[
"bōgidi",
"bogidi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgin",
"links": [
[
"bōgin",
"bogin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidin",
"links": [
[
"bōgidin",
"bogidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidit",
"links": [
[
"bōgidit",
"bogidit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgin",
"links": [
[
"bōgin",
"bogin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgidin",
"links": [
[
"bōgidin",
"bogidin#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgi",
"links": [
[
"bōgi",
"bogi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "participle",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgendi",
"links": [
[
"bōgendi",
"bogendi#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bōgit",
"links": [
[
"bōgit",
"bogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "gibōgit",
"links": [
[
"gibōgit",
"gibogit#Old_Dutch"
]
],
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "verb",
"cat2": "",
"head": "bōgen",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "bōgen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "bōgen"
},
"expansion": "bōgen",
"name": "odt-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bōg"
},
"name": "odt-conj-wk1"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Dutch basic verbs",
"Old Dutch class 1 weak verbs",
"Old Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Dutch lemmas",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old Dutch verbs",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to cause to bend"
],
"links": [
[
"bend",
"bend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "bogen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bogen meaning in Old Dutch (5.2kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle",
"path": [
"bogen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bogen",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Old Dutch is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: participle, style: background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightgrey); font-weight:bold;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"bogen"
],
"section": "Old Dutch",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "bogen",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.